Frank's last word

First, I want to thank Bryan for his time and energy here because not everyone is a blogger, and working to a deadline is a very painful experience.

Bryan made some statements in his last answer which I think deserve some unpacking and some response, and then I have a few words to wrap up my end of this discussion.

In his last answer, Bryan said:
After you listen to the testimonies, here are the immediate options that I think you are left with:
A.  Matt and Bob are lying.
B.  Matt and Bob are not lying, but they are deeply confused about what it is they've experienced.
C.  Matt and Bob are telling the truth, it actually happened, and they are completely sober minded about their experience.
Now, if you pick C. and choose to believe their testimony, your next two options emerge:
A.  God supernaturally revealed those details to Matt and arranged it all.
B.  Satan supernaturally revealed those details to Matt and arranged it all.
It really bothers me that while Bryan lists 3 possible conclusions after listening to the testimony of Chandler and Hamp (and I think there are others one can reasonably come to -- for example, Chandler & Hamp may have forgotten some parts which make the story less compelling, or they are participating in a Southern genre of story telling where telling a good story is more important than getting the facts exactly right [this is distinguished from lying by its intention]), he simply ignores the second conclusion -- which is my conclusion.  That is: Bryan resorts to an argument which ignores my position entirely.

That may be interesting for someone who believes what Bryan believes, or it may be a trope for charismatic apologists who have a canned answer for their critics, but it's not convincing to anyone else.  But: what if Chandler and Hamp got every fact historically and factually accurate in this story but it turns out that they are using the wrong categories to explain them?

The categories they use -- and Bryan uses -- say that either Satan provided all these facts or God did, and therefore they were either under the power of Satan or the power of God in some kind of metaphysical chess game.  I'll leave it to Bryan to tell us where in the Bible God says that's how he's going to get things done, by somehow ambiguously flashing pictures at people in the hope they get it right, and then make the move against Satan God hopes they understood.

The categories I would use to describe this come from, for example, Eph 2:10 -- where it's plain that God saves us from an old life into a new life, and has also worked out things for us to do in this life before we know we are supposed to do them.  This is the category of providence, not prophecy.  Further, there's nothing actually revelatory in the sense Brian needs to say that this is the work of the Holy Spirit if we, again, trust what the Bible says about how the Holy Spirit works.

Look: I'm happy to say that God is sovereign over everything, and that God is working out all things for the good of those who love him, and that the Holy Spirit is working to conform us to the image of Christ.  What I'm not happy with is to say that somehow Jesus wants the Christian life to be "risky" (as Chandler does in the audio Bryan linked), in which he means that we are somehow lead around by God in a game of Marco Polo until we somehow reach the prize He has meant for us.

What the Bible rather says to us and about us is that the Christian life is one of obedience made in gratitude (Mat 28:16-20; Acts 2:37-47; Acts 17:29-31; 1 Cor 1:29-31; etc.); it says that while we are justified in Jesus' work, we are sanctified by living as if Jesus work and words are true (Tit 2:11-14; 1 Tim 6:11-16; Col 3:1-4; etc.); it says that the there is an ordinary life of the church which takes the world by surprise (Acts 2:37-47; Acts 11:19-26; Acts 17:1-9; etc.).

What it clearly never says is that they shall know us by our confidence in coincidence or by the way we take risks.  

Bryan says this:
I realize we can disagree on what to call the experience, or how we interpret the experience. But in terms of origin, it's gotta be either the Holy Spirit or some other supernatural personality giving the information and setting it all up.
Well, there is a third choice at least: that sometimes good things happen by coincidence.  Yesterday at work, I locked my keys in my office.  By the time I got back to my office, it was after business hours and all the people with master keys are usually gone for the day by 4:30.  I thought I was about to spend the night sleeping in the hall because my car keys were in there.  But, on a hunch, I went to the Machine Shop and asked the guys there if there was anyone around who could either get me a piano wire (because I learned things when I was a lost person about opening locked doors) or a master key.  It turns out that yesterday, the Machine Shop lead (who always works 6 AM - 3 PM) was working 2nd shift.  He let me in my office.

Now: is that made by Satan?  If not, do I have to attribute it to prophecy that it occurred to me to ask the right person for a spare key?  Or can I attribute that -- without harming my faith in God and in the Holy Spirit particularly -- to good fortune and a merely-ordinary good circumstance?

I ask because I think Bryan's question reveals exactly how confused he is about the events in the world and the way God tells us the world works out.  In his book, if you're hungry and you write down the address of a local burger joint, and then it occurs to you that there may be a black fellow in dark clothes there (ask yourself: how common or uncommon is it for a black man to be dressed as Chandler describes?  How common or uncommon would it be to see a fellow like that at a Wattaburger in Texas?), and then you randomly think of pink pigtails (you know: not yellow [less common] or blue [uncommon] or black [nearly unique]) -- and you go to that Wattaburger and meet a fellow your friend knows who is dressed that way who has a sister who wore pink pigtails once (though not right then), you must be the subject of prophecy, not coincidence.  What I'd love to see is the scripture which tell us that this is how we should expect the Christian life to work which also tell us that these workings are Necessary and are God's prophesies to us.

The alternative I suggest, btw, has plenty of Scripture to back it up -- even if we accept the same facts.  In my view of it, Matt making the choice to be in fellowship with Bob Hamp rather than to go hide in front of the TV is a godly choice (Titus 2; 1Thes 5:15-16; Heb 12:14-16; etc.).  Praying before fellowship is a transparently-good thing (you need Bible verses really? How about James 5:16).  Eating is a fine way to spend time together.  Running into someone you know and showing him love and hospitality: stellar.  Praying for him and his family?  1 Tim 2.  And it turns out: when we live the way God asks us to live, we wind up doing the things God wants us to do because they become self-evident - Ephesians 2.

"Yes, Frank," come the annoyed continualist, "but how do you explain the predictive element here?  Don't you think they wouldn't have gone to Wattaburger unless they had prayed about it first?"  I leave that question to stand on its own as a monument to ignorance about Wattaburger.

What Bryan's version of this story leaves out, btw, is Chandler's warning label over the whole thing: this almost never happens to me.  When we hear that statement, however Matt frames up the rest has to be weighed by that condition, which goes back to my original question to Bryan: are these things necessary for the life of the local church?  If they almost never happen, they cannot be necessary for the normal Christian life.

Think of it this way: what if preaching God's word almost never happened in the local church?  What if fellowship of the believer almost never happened in the local church?  What if Baptism and the Lord's table almost never happened in the local church?  Those are the things which are necessary for the life of the local church -- and we would be appalled if they almost never happened.

You cannot talk about these so-called continualist events the way Chandler talks about this event and call it necessary for the life of the church.

Bryan continues:
If I'm understanding your question correctly Frank, I think it'd be similar to what Lyndon Unger asked in his post about Matt's experience. He asked "Are the only options for explaining these occurrences that they're either acts of true prophecy or demonic misleading?" He then answers that question by saying, " How bout this option: It is a work of God's providential orchestration of lives and minds, but it's not prophecy. It is God, but it's not prophecy."

Is this close to what you'd argue Frank? I know you've stated that we continualists simply don't have categories for providence (we actually do though) that frankly the Bible has and you have. 
Whatever I think of Lyndon's explanation, I think I have said plenty which was completely specific enough to speak to what I have said rather than, again, looking for me to explain someone else's views.  I like Lyndon, I think his words are adequate for his opinion, and I would have prefered that we, at some point, would have talked about what I have said myself.

Bryan also said:

There is not a more ordinary explanation when it comes to assessing the testimony of this kind of revelatory experience like Matt Chandler testifies to and that many many others can testify personally to. In terms of concluding what you believe to be the source of the experience, you do have to decide whether or not you think it's authored by God or if you believe it's demonic misleading. But you don't have to believe we're partnering with Satan to disbelieve or disagree with what we ultimately choose to call our experience. 

There are so many things wrong with this couple of sentences that it's hard to imagine a way to misrepresent all of the Christian life when one is in fact trying to defend and explain the normal Christian life.  

Let's talk about the word "revelatory" for a second here.  In the Bible, when God "reveals" things to the world, it is always about the incomprehensible things about Himself that we cannot understand through the so-called "book of creation."  For example, the Gospel would be incomprehensible unless there were words to describe what happened.  There's nothing "revelatory" about deciding to go to Wattaburger and meeting someone you know who lives around there, too.

In fact, making such a thing into prophecy and its fulfillment destroys the category of wisdom -- that is, the common virtue those who know and have faith in God use to govern every moment of their lives.  This morning I did not need a flash of intuition from the Holy Spirit to know I had to come to work, or to know which supply chain disasters I would face and therefore have to find a solution for.  Because I am diligent, I have prepared my routine and my professional arsenal with the things I need to face the day -- like an alarm clock, and a closet for clean clothes, and and a godly and biblically-informed character, and so on.  What I am not doing is waiting to see if God wants me to do all the things he has already said I ought to be doing in his word.  Studying those things, rehearsing them, practicing them, thinking about how I have done right and what I need to improve on -- that's wisdom, diligence, longsuffering, patience, goodness, kindness, self control and so on which are all demanded by Scripture over and over.  If I am rather expected to meditate and wait for a slideshow with no subtitles and just guess at what God has next for me based on some sort of Christianized version of Pictionary seems unwise at best.

There's nothing "revelatory" about Chandler's experience: there is something good and kind about it, and those things are great.  But to hold it up as something necessary for the life of the church?  That seems misguided at best.
The last bit from Bryan I'll cover here is this:

Once you believe and embrace that God does this kind of thing, who are we to decide what is normal for Him to do and what isn't? He can do it anytime He wants. Indeed, according to many other eye-witness testimonies, He is doing these things, similar to what He did through Matt Chandler and Bob Hamp, around the world through his people to reveal the Father's love and advance the gospel of the Kingdom. 

Expanding on something I said above, I think it's reckless to decide this is "normal."  It's not "normal" in the Bible for people to behave this way -- take, for example, John the Baptist who literally saw the Spirit come down and rest on Jesus.  When he found himself in prison, he didn't actually meditate or visualize to find out if Jesus was the Christ -- he sent a message to Jesus because he doubted that things were going the right way.  Or worse for this view: what about the 400 years separating the OT times from the NT times when God was utterly silent?

The flowery language which Bryan uses (which he learned from guys like Chandler and Jack Deere) does not cover up the problems his view has with showing people how, exactly, to get out of bed in the morning.  It doesn't overcome the vast gulf of gullibility this view produces in people which enables hucksters to bilk them of emotional and financial resources.  It doesn't assist in resolving doctrinal confusion over whether or not God's will is for you if you do not receive a vision or a word. 

For the readers of this blog, I beg you: read the New Testament to discover what the normal Christian life looks like.  If you can't tackle that because it is too many pages, read the book of Acts, then the book of 1 Thessalonians, then Ephesians, then Titus.  If the life of the church described there matches Bryan's view of it, do what seems right to you.  But if you read these books and find that God has ordained a more ordinary and sustainable way to live out faith in Christ, do that -- and see the benefits for your self, your church, and your community.


Q-Final for Bryan: Demonic Forces

Bryan, I think I could come up with another 20 questions based on your responses so far, but I think I'l going to make this my last question for the sake of your time and the interest of the readers of this blog; as such it will run long.  I welcome you to post any other questions you think help clarify your theology or your views, and I'll be pleased to answer them.

A theme which evolved here is your accusation that the cessation must demand that whatever it is you are asserting happens in your experience, it must be demonic.  That is: the cessationist has no other choices but to brand your view of common-place supernatural events as somehow quarterbacked by Satan and run by his Demon minions.  I think the record is clear that I have not accused you of anything like that, but to make it clearer still, I refuse that explanation for one reason only: I think you're just deeply confused about what you have experienced.

Here's what I think: I think in the end that those who are charismatic don't keep their own record in clear view, and they remember only the few times they think they had spirit-filled confirmations of their beliefs but are forgetful (intentionally) of the many times their beliefs have been falsified or incriminated by the lack of substantiation.  I think the balance sheet of even the most ardent and reliable Charismatic is tilted to implausibility, but because they never write down anything that would require red ink, they simply operate as if they are in the orthodoxological-black.


My explanation of your mistakes is a lot more ordinary than you would allow to me believe, I think.  Why must the cessationist, as you have said several times in this exchange, see you as working with the Devil in order to disbelieve your view?  Isn't there a much more ordinary explanation?



The only reason I've emphasized those things several times is because the "demonic" theme developed first in cessationist rhetoric early on. That theme is not my thread to own. It is in fact what has already been woven through in various ways on the cessationist end of this discussion. I have responded strongly to it and still believe my response is completely warranted.

If you've feel I've denied you your more ordinary explanation of my "mistakes" and unfairly broad-brushed you in to the "demonic" rhetoric that was characteristic mostly of John Macarthur and Strange Fire etc. , then I apologize. Your view has now been made more clear. I can accept that at face value.

But the fact still stands Frank: John Macarthur, The Strange Fire Conference,  and the hard position and camp you've defended, has already accused us of attributing the works of Satan to the Holy Spirit. That is crystal clear. And I have argued in this discussion that the opposite has occurred--you guys have attributed genuine works of the Holy Spirit to Satan. Hence this gap between us. Regardless if you want to distance yourself from having to choose between just those two options, in many cases, it is still only those two options which emerge, in my opinion. But in any case, the "demonic" accusations are already out there, some of them specific, some implied.

So to your questions:  Why must the cessationist, as you have said several times in this exchange, see you as working with the Devil in order to disbelieve your view of your experience?....is there not a much more ordinary explanation?

Well,  it obviously depends on what experience(s) we're talking about here doesn't it. Because sure, in some cases there could be a much more ordinary explanation as you put it. It could be true that I and other continualists are just deeply confused about what we've experienced. Now, I don't believe that at all. If anything, I'm more certain now of what I believe and what I've experienced than I ever have been.  But what experiences are we talking about here? Are you sure all of them can be described as common-place supernatural events? 

So that we have a good example and a specific experience to go by, I want to use Matt Chandler's and Bob Hamp's testimonies. Reader, if you've not listened to these testimonies, they are here. I use these because their story is very similar to many many other testimonies--that is, I think they represent a more common prophetic/power evangelism type experience among many other charismatics and continualists. I think how we assess the testimony of Matt and Bob's experience gets to the heart of this debate. Here's what I mean:

After you listen to the testimonies, here are the immediate options that I think you are left with:

A.  Matt and Bob are lying.
B.  Matt and Bob are not lying, but they are deeply confused about what it is they've experienced.
C.  Matt and Bob are telling the truth, it actually happened, and they are completely sober minded about their experience.

Now, if you pick C. and choose to believe their testimony, your next two options emerge:

A.  God supernaturally revealed those details to Matt and arranged it all.
B.  Satan supernaturally revealed those details to Matt and arranged it all.

Matt's point in his testimony is that if this is not God, then that leaves the Devil. And as he points out--Satan is not viewed in Scripture as a roaring lion roaming about seeking someone to save. We know for a fact that Satan is not in the business of redemption, so we know this experience didn't come from an evil source or deceptive counterfeit. 

So, Frank, if it is experiences like this that we are talking about, then I have to say that I agree with Matt--that only two options are possible here. The nature of the experience is clearly one that requires dependency on information Matt could not possibly know apart from supernatural revelation--so therefore cannot be explained apart from being one of two supernatural sources. And of course I'd argue it cannot be explained apart from the revealing ministry of the Holy Spirit.

I realize we can disagree on what to call the experience, or how we interpret the experience. But in terms of origin, it's gotta be either the Holy Spirit or some other supernatural personality giving the information and setting it all up.

Now, if we can agree that the source of this experience is indeed God, we can then ask, how do we interpret this experience Biblically? What do we call it? Providence? Prophecy?

If I'm understanding your question correctly Frank, I think it'd be similar to what Lyndon Unger asked in his post about Matt's experience. He asked "Are the only options for explaining these occurrences that they're either acts of true prophecy or demonic misleading?" He then answers that question by saying, " How bout this option: It is a work of God's providential orchestration of lives and minds, but it's not prophecy. It is God, but it's not prophecy."

Is this close to what you'd argue Frank? I know you've stated that we continualists simply don't have categories for providence (we actually do though) that frankly the Bible has and you have. 

At any rate, I have two observations and responses against what Lyndon Unger suggests is a viable option. 

One, the argument actually compares the wrong two categories--in other words it doesn't compare apples with apples. Matt Chandler is not arguing that it's either an act of the true gift of prophecy (interpretation of experience) or demonic misleading (source of experience), he's arguing that it's either God (source of experience) or demonic misleading (source of experience). 

The right comparison would be to compare two potential sources of the experience (God or the Devil),  or to compare two options of the interpretation of the experience (gift of prophecy or providential orchestration).

Therefore, the only two optional sources, given the supernatural revelatory nature of Matt's experience are still either the Holy Spirit or demonic misleading.

Two, the argument also seems to ignore the detailed nature of Matt's testimony. You might not agree that we can call it the biblical gift of prophecy, but there was clearly revelation involved that forces you, I think, to not comfortably fit that kind of testimony in a nice little providential orchestration category that doesn't do justice to what Matt is saying actually happened.   
  
Which brings me back to your question Frank--Why must the cessationist, as you have said several times in this exchange, see you as working with the Devil in order to disbelieve your view of your experience?....is there not a much more ordinary explanation?

There is not a more ordinary explanation when it comes to assessing the testimony of this kind of revelatory experience like Matt Chandler testifies to and that many many others can testify personally to. In terms of concluding what you believe to be the source of the experience, you do have to decide whether or not you think it's authored by God or if you believe it's demonic misleading. But you don't have to believe we're partnering with Satan to disbelieve or disagree with what we ultimately choose to call our experience. 

Lyndon Unger agrees it's from God and would agree we need to give Him glory for it, but refuses to agree that it's the gift of prophecy. Fair enough. I disagree that it can't be considered a gift of prophecy, but we know we disagree on that point...and probably always will. 

Now, the question of whether or not we call it true prophecy or providential orchestration is obviously important and at the heart of this debate over the continuation of the miraculous gifts, but it's not the most important observation, in my opinion, that surfaces here.

This is the most important: If you agree, with Unger, that the source of Matt's detailed revelatory experience was God---that is, if you believe it was providentially produced and carried out by power of the Holy Spirit as a work we should praise Him for, then you have conceded to one important foundation of continualist belief and experience:

God speaks outside the Bible, but not in contradiction to it.  

There is no way around that conclusion. The only way around that conclusion is to flat-out deny Matt's experience was produced by the Holy Spirit or to downplay the reality of the revelatory nature of what Matt actually is testifying to experiencing.   

Therefore, if you are truly understanding what Matt's testimony of his revelatory experience (as representative of our experience) says about reality and you really believe it was from God, then you are forced to either conclude that God indeed does speak outside the Bible, or that Matt's experience wasn't from God after all. Which would mean also, that if you refuse to believe that God speaks outside the Bible, then you are forced to conclude Matt's experience and our experiences like this are actually demonically inspired, because the supernaturally revelatory nature of them clearly doesn't allow you a more ordinary explanation outside of those two supernatural sources. 


Furthermore, because it's important for our conversation about what's normal for the Christian life, I'll say this: Once you believe and embrace that God does this kind of thing, who are we to decide what is normal for Him to do and what isn't? He can do it anytime He wants. Indeed, according to many other eye-witness testimonies, He is doing these things, similar to what He did through Matt Chandler and Bob Hamp, around the world through his people to reveal the Father's love and advance the gospel of the Kingdom. I think there is enough evidence for these things that to deny that their source is the Holy Spirit, is doing what J.P. Moreland said: It's "rejecting beliefs that have enough rational support to make them intellectually obligatory to believe."  

Q13 for Frank: Who's Afraid of the Holy Spirit?

In Q4 I asked you what you'd consider to be the biggest weaknesses of the cessationist tradition. Your answer demonstrated you thought there weren't any notable weaknesses in the cessationist tradition which couldn't be considered common to all men in their own sinfulness and which didn't also have their mirror image in the continualist camp. You chose rather to emphasize the strengths.

That's an odd and interesting position to take considering the degree of questioning you have expected me to respond to about charismatic weakness and abuse. Indeed it seems a bit unfair and imbalanced since you've mentioned elsewhere that the level of credibility you and others are willing to give me in this conversation is tied to how willing I am to speak candidly about those weaknesses and abuses.

Just using yours and some of your readers' own standards, should I and concerned continualists be satisfied with your response to Q4?

I have, however, found some cessationists who are willing to play fair.

I bought a book a few months ago referenced and endorsed by J.P. Moreland who says, "[This]...is a book whose time has come...Within cessationist theology there is room for a radically different relationship with the Spirit in connection with a more explicitly supernatural form of Christianity than what is usually embraced...It simply must be read by those inside and outside the cessationist camp, indeed, by all who are interested in seeing an outbreak of the Spirit's power among God's people."

It's called Who's Afraid of the Holy Spirit?, and is a collection of essays written by various cessationist contributors. It was edited by a couple of cessationist scholars who "have embraced what they have called pneumatic Christianity. They contend that the way much of evangelical cessationism has developed is reactionary and reductionistic."

The authors, from their own journey and honest wrestling of their own deficiencies in how they relate to the Holy Spirit, offer eleven theses in the introduction of the book for other cessationists to consider, three of which are below:

"(4) The net effect of such bibliolatry is a depersonalization of God."

"(5) Part of the motivation for depersonalizing God is an increasing craving for control."

"(8) Many of the power brokers of evangelicalism, since the turn of the century, have been white, obsessive-compulsive males."

The men who wrote the book are clearly still cessationists even though they've made it clear they are against what is called hard cessationism. Considering this book reminded me of something you said that you never elaborated on. In our lunch conversation several months ago, I understood you to say something like you are not as hard a cessationist as some other big names in the cessationist camp.

If that's true, why is that?

Do you disagree with John Macarthur on any of this or with any aspect of the Strange Fire conference?

Where do you think you might agree and disagree with the cessationist authors of Who's Afraid of the Holy Spirit"?


I guess my first response is this: which of these questions are rhetorical, and which require a response?  Since we are pitching the word count out the window, I guess I'll offer a response to all of them.

You ask:
Just using yours and some of your readers' own standards, should I and concerned continualists be satisfied with your response to Q4?

I respond:

Your question in Q4 was pretty broad, and I answered it broadly -- but I answered it based on history and fact rather than on anything else.  The fact is that the vast majority of Christians since the death of Christ have been cessationist.  Therefore, all the faults of Christians since then need to lay at the feet of cessationism.  The only exceptions, to be blunt, are those non-cessationist movements which, frankly, speak for themselves.  Take for example the radical Anabaptists at the time of the reformation whose alleged prophetic visions caused violence and chaos, or the Marcionists whose belief were so twisted that they didn't even accept the Old testament as Scripture.

You should be satisfied with my answer if you care about history and facts.  If you only want to trust your experience or your intuition into other people's motives, I can't possibly help you because I'm not that gifted.

You ask:
In our lunch conversation several months ago, I understood you to say something like you are not as hard a cessationist as some other big names in the cessationist camp.  If that's true, why is that?
I respond:

I'm not the kind of cessationist who (in practice if not on paper) relegates God to a merely-deist observer of the world.  My belief in the power of the Holy Spirit comes from His work in the world as it truly comes -- because I have witnessed many hardened and vile men come to Christ, including myself.  What happened to me to become a Christian could not have happened if God does nothing in this world but wait for the end and the judgment -- because my heart was changed toward Him and toward all people literally overnight.

Here's how I would frame my position on the Holy Spirit:


I affirm that Reformation theology requires the personal action of God the Holy Spirit for the life of the Church.

I deny that this work necessarily includes speaking in tongues (as in Acts 2 as well as in so-called "private prayer langauges"), healing the sick or raising the dead by explicit command, prophecy in the sense that Isaiah and John the Baptist were prophets, or any other "sign-and-wonder"-like exhibition. That is: I deny that these actions are necessary for the post-apostolic church to function as God intended.


I affirm that miracles happen today. No sense in prayer and believing in a sovereign God if he's not going to ever be sovereign, right?

I deny that there is any human person alive today who is gifted to perform miracles as Christ and the Apostles where gifted to perform miracles.


I affirm that God is utterly capable of, and completely willing, to demonstrate "signs and wonders" at any time, in any place, according to his good pleasure and for his great purpose.


I deny that this activity is common, normative, necessary, or is in the best interest of God's people to been seen as common, normative and/or necessary. God in fact warns us against seeking signs rather than the thing signified repeatedly in the OT and NT.


I affirm the real presence of the Holy Spirit in the church of Jesus Christ as Jesus said He would be present in John 13-15.

I deny that this means that all believers or even all local churches will be equipped with apostles called and equipped as the 12 and Paul were called and equipped. A telling example is the role of Apostles in delivering Scripture to the church.


I affirm that the normative working of the Holy Spirit in the life of the church begins with conviction of sin and regeneration, and continues through sanctification, and through the outworking of personal gifts (e.g. - Gal 5:22-23, 1 Cor 13:4-7) for the edification of the (local) church.



I deny that explicitly-supernatural theatrics, or events the Bible calls "signs and wonders" (e.g. - Acts 2:1-11, Acts 3:3-7, Acts 5:1-11, Acts 9:32-35, etc.), are either normative or necessary for the on-going life of the church.
I affirm the uniqueness of the office of apostle in the founding of the church.


I deny the necessity of apostles for the on-going life of the church.


I affirm the unique gifting of apostles for the founding of the church, which includes (but is not limited to) the inscripturation of God's word, and the validation of their mission through signs and wonders.



I deny that Scripture is still open for revision and that God speaks to men in words today in any way apart from Scripture; I deny that anyone today is gifted the way the apostles were gifted for the founding of the church.
I affirm that on-going leadership in the church is a task wholly-empowered by the Holy Spirit to men meeting the scriptural qualifications, and that the objectives of this leadership are wholly-defined by the Holy Spirit explicitly through Scripture and implicitly as the gifts of leaders are applied to a real people in a local church.

I deny that church leadership is like business leadership -- that is, a system of techniques that have outcomes measurable by secular metrics of success -- and further deny that merely-competent management processes yield the fruit of the Holy Spirit.


I'd also point you to The WCF/LBCF for a detailed understanding of the work of the Holy Spirit in the life of the believer and of the church.

You Ask:
Do you disagree with John Macarthur on any of this or with any aspect of the Strange Fire conference?
I Respond:

I think I do, but the disagreements would be in degree and not in category.  For example, I think the charge that some of you fellows are demon-possessed is overstated.  I believe in demon possession, and I believe that a person who is demon-possessed would be (as they were in the NT) somehow bound and chained because their influence and power to hurt others would be so great -- I can't think of any examples of the demon-possessed where the demon makes one more respectable and more charismatic and appealing.

What I think is in fact true of the vast majority of continualists across the board is that they emote rather than reason, they are gullible and impressionable, they are in fact self-centered in spite of a learned facade of sociability and friendliness, and they are committed to the idea that they are exactly like Moses and Abraham and David rather than being committed to the idea that they are probably more like Barnabas, Titus, Timothy, and Philemon (not to mention the Corinthians, the Galatians and the Thessalonians -- depending on whether they are having a good day or a bad one).

I'm a fan of the idea that there is an ordinary Christian life which is ruled over by God and laid out beforehand by him for us with work to do which benefits others and sanctifies us.  In that, the Holy Spirit does inform us and guide us -- if we commit ourselves to the necessary words God has already given us in Scripture.

So at the end of it, I think what I disagree with Dr. MacArthur over could be worked out if he and I were ever to have an hour to discuss it.

You ask:
Where do you think you might agree and disagree with the cessationist authors of Who's Afraid of the Holy Spirit"?
I Respond:

I've never read the book, so I don't have any basis for that assessment.  I think the points you list speak directly to the complaint I have made over and over again on the blog here -- namely, that the key continualist arguments are always always always about knowing the unknowable and expecting the worst from those who disagree with you, that somehow if we can see into a man's heart we can either incriminate or justify him.

You know Bryan: you and I have met in person, and I like you.  I like your family.  I think you are nice people.  I like your friend Michael who caused us to meet in the first place -- I think he also has a great family and is a nice guy.  I think the problem which separates us is that you are setting your hope on an unfalsifiable (that is: untestable)  experience of the supernatural in daily life, and I am setting my hope on the historical and ordinary experience of the Holy Spirit who's necessary fruit is falsifiable (you know: is there love, joy, peace, patience, goodness, self control, etc.) and who challenges me daily to pick up my cross.  From my seat in this discussion, because your side doesn't see these things as the necessary work of the Spirit but sees the "special effects" as necessary, I can't buy it.  It's not Scriptural, and it's not balanced.

Q12 for Bryan: The Coffee gambit

In your Q5 answer, Bryan, you proposed a second "to do" for cessationist critics: cessationists should meet with continualists to "discover why exactly they're willing to continue their practice" in spite of criticism -- effectually, he should "take them out for coffee" to resolve the disagreement.

This question obviously drives to motives on the Continualist side, and the assumption is that the Continualists have pure motives. The conclusion, then, is that pure motives ought to close the question.


When I had this same discussion with Adrian Warnock, he asked me the obverse of your question: what are John MacArthur's motives for criticizing Continualists?


Why is it that when this matter is in discussion between Continualists and Cessationists, the default assumption of the Continualist is that Continualism is based on pure motives and Cessationism is based on bad/impure motives?  Asked another way, is there a biblical basis for the Continualist rhetoric regarding the motives of the two sides of this debate?





I don't think there is any general default assumption of the Continualist that Continualism is based on pure motives and Cessationism is based on bad/impure motives. Nor do I think my suggestion #2 in your fifth question can be understood and summarized fairly as me arguing and concluding "pure motives should close the question."

It's so easy for my own motives to be mixed. Sorting them all out is even more exhausting. I'd say equally true are the attempts of both cessatonists and continualists to make sense of the opposing view and to explore what drives or compels it. It's normal--especially if we're convinced the opposing view is wrong or even dangerous--and even more so if we used to hold the opposing view but don't any longer.  

It's easy to project our own self-discovered motives for why we used to believe a certain way--on to someone else who still believes that way. And that's not fair. But let's face it, there are a number of ex-cessationists as well as ex-charismatics (who'd argue from the Bible and experience) who all have their own story to tell which indeed many would personally and immediately identify with, perhaps many of our readers. Yet both groups would still have to accept not everyone will identify with it or walk the same journey they have to arrive at where they are today on this issue. That fact certainly plays a role in what's happening here--both sides weighing in ex-cessationist and ex-charismatic testimonies.  

I think a good example on the Cessationist end of what you've suggested Continualists are primarily guilty of would be John Macarthur's many comments and other things said at Strange Fire, but specifically his comments on John Piper.

The quote can be found here

John Piper's response to Strange Fire is here (which I'm sure you've seen), but I'll let you decide after reading and listening to both if Macarthur's words aren't a little truth and appreciation littered with some false assumptions and attempts to draw conclusions for a huge audience about the views and the motives/reasons why Piper believes the way he does. 

I mention Macarthur's comments on Piper simply to point out that assumptions and motive speculation occur on the cessationist side-- starting with General Macarthur himself. And this is just one example. Should we really tally up who has more? 

So if it’s okay for Macarthur to speculate publicly at Strange Fire about the motives of John Piper and others, who weren’t there to defend themselves for the sake of the listener, why is it unreasonable or “adolescent” as you put it, for Adrian Warnock to ask you why John Macarthur doesn’t seem to be open to allowing more public opportunity for these very men whose motives he’s speculating about, to defend themselves and converse with him in civil public discourse? Seems like a fair question to me Frank. It’s your response to Adrian, frankly, that came across as unfair and adolescent. Adrian's opinion of the conversation is hereAs keen as you and the parrots on your shoulder are at pointing out your opponents' alleged question avoiding and word twisting, I'm surprised no-one has taken you to task yet and bitten your ear for the level of disconnect you are responsible for in that exchange. Instead, all I've heard from your side is how unhelpful the exchange was as if the blame obviously falls on Adrian Warnock.   
    
That being said, I think asking the question, "Why?", and suggesting possible reasons without precisely knowing them all first, is common to everyone when grappling with how someone believes differently than you do. Perhaps in this debate, one shared tendency is for both sides to argue from their perceived strengths and compare those perceived strengths to the perceived weaknesses of the other side?   

The bottom line is that both sides, if given the benefit of the doubt about the best of their intentions, are attempting to defend and be faithful to what Scripture teaches and protect others from harmful error. I believe that some Cessationists, including you, are sincerely doing that (though in my opinion--from an incomplete perspective), but it shouldn't and doesn't stop me from exploring why they still believe what they do, what they say, and why they present themselves the way they do (as in the rhetoric at Strange Fire conference etc.) ,if I genuinely believe that much of what they're believing and teaching is false. 

At any rate, I don't think you can so easily decide that one camp is doing this motive gazing & guesstimates more than the other, especially in a way that would pin only one side down to have to answer a question like this. Therefore, our side doesn't need to defend that we've some kind of Biblical basis for any rhetoric regarding the motives of the two sides of the debate because we're not assuming in broad-brush fashion that Continualism is based on pure motives and Cessationism is based on bad motives like you've suggested we are. However, I think we can all agree, Biblically speaking, that heart and motive matters. 

What's disturbing about this question Frank is that while John Macarthur can accuse half-a-billion christians of some sort of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, counterfeit worship, and say things such as, "They feel like they have free license to abuse the Holy Spirit and even blaspheme His holy name. And they do it constantly", here we are also getting accused of presumptuous rhetoric about the motives of Cessationists. Really?              

Sitting down with the men I mentioned and other Continualists might just help you work through your own assumptions about their assumptions, and plug that chink in Cessationist armor which you suggest exists only in Continualist outfits.  But if not, in the very least you might discover how they like their coffee. 


Q12 for Frank: Arguments From Experience

Your response to Baby Step 1 in my last question was "I think there's nobody who's really willing to say that it's a lack of experience which has any persuasive weight: it's the lack of the actual Biblical signs and wonders which causes us pause."
To quote Deere's response to this common argument, (entire quote can be viewed here)
"At first glance, this reason for rejecting the gifts of the Spirit looks like a biblical argument, but ultimately it is not. At best it is a confession of a lack of experience. The argument simply says that I do not see or hear of a contemporary ministry that has New Testament-quality miracles. But my limited experience cannot be used as a proof that no such ministry exists today." 
But the most important for our readers:     
Despite the fact the Bible never categorizes the manifestations of the Spirit as "apostolic gifts" or "sign gifts", you have unfairly and persistently assumed that category on our discussion from the beginning--without having to defend its use first-- for me or our readers. 
I'd like to point out to the reader that the assumed yet undefended use of that category is an interpretation based in non-experience and theological prejudice forced on both the Bible and this conversation, but that truly stems from the cessationist tradition (interpretation of past and present historical experience), not from clear definitions or categories that Scripture teaches.   
However, arguments from experience (esp. eye witness testimony) can be very credible as J.P. Moreland noted in this quote about the vast evidence of contemporary miracles and the idea of "rejecting beliefs that have enough rational support to make them intellectually obligatory to believe."  
My question for you Frank is this:
All things considered, why should I or our readers consider your arguments from experience (or lack of experience) to be more intellectually obligatory to believe than say Wayne Grudem's and several others' testimonies of dealing with people who are demonized, my friend Michael Miller's testimony of seeing a deaf woman healed in Africa a few weeks ago, J.P. Moreland's testimony in his book, Matt Chandler and Bob Hamp's testimony, or my own testimony?



There are a lot of things in the world which should make a clever person cringe.  The most shameful is misusing Scripture; the second is putting words in someone else's mouth.  In this long-form "question," Bryan, you apparently are not above either.

To the assertion you make of whether or not Scripture defines what "signs and wonders" are, and whether or not they are common gifts or special gifts, I'll be pleased for you to point out where anyone not verbally sent by God does any of the things Scripture calls "signs and wonders."  Because that list is woefully short (it may be empty), then I'll be pleased for you to finally admit that there is a difference between a miracle and providence, or between prophecy and wisdom -- because as I alluded to earlier in this exchange, you simply don't have adequate categories to distinguish these things even though Scripture does. See: this is what is at issue, really.  The question is whether or not we see the Christian life the way Scripture sees it, including whether or not we live by wisdom or inspiration, and whether we should expect the ordinary means of God's grace to outpace the extraordinary means of God's grace because one set is in fact ordinary and the other is in fact something else more rare and particularly special.

What I have said, repeatedly, is not that we should doubt your claims of prophecy or healing or tongues because we have not experienced them: what I have said is that we should doubt them because you yourself have confessed that your experiences are nothing like Acts 2, or Acts 20, or Luke 1 -- they are far less.  That's your explanation for what you experience, and on that basis -- that is, the basis of Scripture proving false something outside of Scripture which pretends to be inside a Scriptural category -- we should reject that which is false.

That's not an argument from experience: that's discernment.  Though it is a harsh assessment, it's clear with this question that it's another category your side will not exercise in order to convince others of your points.

Q11 for Bryan: How the Other Half Lives

Bryan, you offered 5 suggestions in your answer to Q5, and I now have questions about those suggestions.


Your first suggestion was, in effect, that cessationist critics ought to see how the other half lives and deeply consider the "cautious continualist" response to the excesses of the movement.  I think this suggestion exposes a decent amount of naivete on your part.  For example, Michael Brown has used Benny Hinn as a platform for his campaign in response to the Strange Fire conference - that looks like the sort of thing the men from GTY were complaining about at Strange Fire.  They have inspected it, and it looks unfortunate for the Continualists regarding any kind of credibility when it comes to saying that they really do some sort of moderating of the movement.

So my question: How do we come to agreement on whether or not the Cessationist has treated the alleged work of the moderates fairly -- especially given your ambivalence toward anyone's ability to measure whether the Continualist camp is mostly-orthodox or mostly-unorthodox?




First I'd point back to my answer to your last question which I think reasonably addresses the "ambivalence" and "measuring" you're talking about; and point out that your use of "Continualist camp" here, but "Charismatic Movement" elsewhere, is confusing the categories. Those categories aren't interchangeable. 

There is also a difference between the "cautious continualist" response to the excesses of the charismatic movement and the "open but cautious" position on the miraculous gifts of the Spirit. I would never encourage someone to be simply "open but cautious" about earnestly desiring gifts for the building up of the church, but to go all out and pursue radical intimacy with God, maturity in love, and to ask Him persistently for spiritual gifts and a heart of compassion that truly builds others up in Christ and advances the Gospel of the Kingdom. This is important, because much of what you guys interpret as indifference to charismatic excesses in the conservative continualist camp is really not that at all.
You'll find people that are passionate about worshiping,  seeking, pursuing, and knowing the Lord and how He speaks and heals today by the power of the Spirit. As I've thought about it, something stands out to me. I don't know of any person who while they were passionately pursuing the Lord, learning about the gifts of the Spirit, and growing in Him in this way, had at the same time, a demanding itch that someone patrol the excesses of the charismatic movement. You do however have people like me with backgrounds that make them more prone to struggle naturally with fearful and harsh skepticism--so though there is discernment, there is also a needed humble openness that doesn't necessarily come built in with instant maturity or the black and white controls that accommodate scared people. This openness is what Phil Johnson has called "willful gullibility" and what makes it hard for cessationists not to think that if they're open to any of it, then they're automatically open to all of it.  In fact, after watching the Strange Fire conference live, the overall message I kept hearing was, "We are afraid, so we want you to be afraid too."
So my first reaction is to say that we probably can't come to agreement (as much as I'd like to). Agreement won't happen primarily because what we have at play here, which serves as the basis for pretty much all conflict, is competing values. We both value something biblical and "right" in this conversation that the other person doesn't value to the degree that we'd like for them to. And these competing values have obviously played in to our use of Scripture as well during this exchange. 
So here we are.  We strongly want the other to see it our way, to honor our perspective with the amount of careful attention we feel it deserves. Yet neither of us it seems, has the capacity to demonstrate a priority to really understanding one another. We simply want to be heard, not to hear.  I know it can seem sometimes like we're puffing out our chests in the locker room, but I really think both of us are beyond wanting to just be right. We are both convinced of our positions. We're both fighting for something we really believe is the truth. And in my opinion, we are both right, and we are both wrong. 
I think for the most part that it's unfortunate that this is what you have taken away from those 5 suggestions. What it says to me Frank is that you don't care about the suggestions in my answer to Q5, the ones that if you seriously considered,  might significantly challenge your perspective and understanding of the issues--perhaps in ways you'd eventually be very thankful for. Yet, on the other hand, I do understand why--because your values, what you have pressing on your heart and perspective right now still speak louder to you than the other things I've written...and there's nothing I can do to control or change that. It is for the most part what I expected. However, I do hope in a minute I can demonstrate more understanding and acceptance of your position.  
I can't deny, however, that coming to full agreement on "whether the cessationist has treated the alleged moderating work of the movement fairly" would definitely involve you giving more value and fair consideration to the Q5 suggestions as well as other things I've written. That is, after all, what you're asking us to do as well. You are asking us to openly consider the arguments, read the book, and consider whether or not we are treating the concerns raised by Strange Fire with honesty, fairness, and seriousness. Essentially what I understand you communicating to me is this:

Note: Word limit ends here
"Bryan and other continualists, the fact that Michael Brown fraternized with Benny Hinn speaks louder. In fact it speaks volumes. What I value, what I and cessationists have been talking about throughout this debate, what we think is most important and that you and your one tent camp of orthodox continualists should take more seriously, frankly, is way more important and larger an issue than you are giving us credit for. Here's an example of what we're talking about right in front of you and even it gets brushed off...leaving you guys way less than credible. That, is in our opinion, evidence that we don't have a broad enough brush to paint you guys with, and more pressing, frankly, than anything you'd like for us to take more seriously. I mean, how can we take you seriously? It's simply ridiculous and sad for you guys to demand we jump through continualist theological hoops and criticisms before you'd allow us the biblical responsibility to call out widespread destructive error (what you're not taking responsibility for), and yet pitifully and ironically at the same time mingle indiscriminately with false teachers and false prophets. You guys are all about the "command" to earnestly desire spiritual gifts, but what about the commands to refute false teachers? Instead, you are giving them a platform while trying to undermine ours. Makes no sense. That's why we say you've a massive discernment problem."
Is that anywhere close to understanding what you've been saying?
If you are one of the five continuationists or charismatics reading this, I'd like for you to seriously consider what I am about to say. I've been harsh with Frank and the hard cessationist position and expression, though to be fair, Frank himself is not the hardest cessationist out there.  I thought most of Strange Fire was heart-grieving and that John Macarthur and friends said things that were horrible and pastorally irresponsible--and that they did so from the false doctrine of cessationism and a religious spirit that they confuse with love and discernment. You can see I've intentionally prioritized communicating that in my other posts. But to quote or paraphrase Douglas Wilson on the matter, "They didn't have the Strange Fire conference for nothing." And of course, most of you get that.
One of their most sustained points has been that while we seem hesitant to judge and discern our own camp, we are swift to discern and cast our stones at John Macarthur and Strange Fire. I think there are some reasonable explanations for some of that alleged double standard, but I also think they are right. Put yourself in their shoes. If you are an ex-cessationist, think about how difficult it was or perhaps still is, to transition. Think about the individual struggle you had with that paradigm shift and then consider how unreasonable it is to suggest that same shift (theological and practical) should happen corporately to Macarthur and friends before we'd accept their rebuke and correction. Maybe what we have to say to them is falling on deaf ears because we too have not listened.
Think about it. If what we are claiming about the present activity of the Holy Spirit is indeed true and beautiful, and worthy of being explored, why would we not want to honor that work and protect it with integrity, discernment, and love? Wouldn't we want to take I Timothy 4:1 and other warnings more seriously? Yet there is an obvious confusing overlap in our associations that I have to say can't be ignored. It's confusing to many in the continualist camp and the charismatic camp--imagine what it says to cessationists outside our camp who definitely won't check their brain at the door and accept the testimony of every "inside man" who wants to exonerate charlatans in hopes of alleviating the cessationists' concerns. It's true cessationists overplay the guilty by association card and reject many genuine manifestations of the Spirit and should consider strange things that've happened in historical revivals. It's true they draw the line in places that we wouldn't. It's true that this continues to be a very Biblically nuanced debate that may never resolve.
But why would we unwisely put unnecessary stumbling blocks in the path of others and cessationists that make it harder for them to take us seriously?
I think I'm guilty of it myself, but I want to speak specifically to Michael Brown since Frank used him as an example in this question. I've read Frank Viola's response to this (which has something good to offer including Macarthur's appearance on TBN), but am unpersuaded still that your decision to "partner" with Hinn or use his platform can be seen as wise or helpful or that should escape our critical gaze because you went in with the best of motives and redemptive purpose.  
I mean, come on, if we can suggest that John Macarthur and friends fit the biblical shoe of the Pharisee better than anyone else, certainly we can agree that Benny Hinn fits the biblical shoe of the false teacher and prophet better than anyone else. Of course you might say, "Well then if we can share the platform with John Macarthur with a view to reaching a larger audience with the truth though not endorsing his specific views, then why not Benny Hinn?" To which I'd reply: It obviously becomes very important how we discern who is a false teacher or prophet and how we think we are responsible to handle them Biblically. And the point of the Strange Fire conference, that you illustrated so well by your attempt at a redeeming sort of appearance with Benny Hinn, was that we continuationists and charismatics seem to be losing our ability or even willingness to call out anyone---that built in to our fabric is the growing inability to discern and willingness to discriminate and call a spade a spade. But when it comes to calling Macarthur out, well, we've no reservations. Put yourself in Macarthur's shoes and see if the same stumbling blocks we present don't trip you up.
One last thing and I'll wrap this up. As I've said, though my actual experience with the gifts and charismatic church life has been healthy, I noticed this "overlap" in charismatic/continualist associations early on.  Before my wife and I were married, she went with a group to IHOP in Kansas City for the New Year's One Thing conference. I was young in my charismatic journey and had very little knowledge about IHOP at the time and as I've alluded to before--I would occasionally pull back in to my self-protective heart helmet mode. Well, you can imagine when I came across Andrew Strom's documentary on Youtube about how the Kundalini Spirit was invading the church and he included IHOP and others in with his critique, I became very fearful and concerned. I did some "guilty by association" logic that literally made me freak out. In fact when she got back in to town, I actually made it a point to sit down with her to watch John Macarthur videos on discernment:) I look back at that time now and realize how my fear led me to control her though I was insistent my motives were mixed with something good as well.
No matter what you make of Andrew Strom's documentary or Randy Clark's response to his documentary, the reality is that "The Spirit expressly says that in later times some will depart from the faith by devoting themselves to deceitful spirits and teachings of demons."--I Timothy 4:1 
How will we discern? Cessationism and fearful phariseesm doesn't protect us, but neither does indiscriminate overlapping associations and willful gullibility.  
So all that to say....Frank, I don't know how we can come to full agreement other than to say that you and cessationists are both right and wrong, just like I think we are right and wrong. You've treated our work fairly and unfairly as we have you guys--based on the competing values each side has. I've spent much time here trying to demonstrate I understand your side. But I will never deny that you guys have also, with Strange Fire ( The Half Truth Matters conference sponsored by Grace and Fear To You), created stumbling blocks for yourselves, the continuationist , and charismatic that I think you're going to have to address more honestly before you have more ears open up.